Correspondence with Senator Bob Dole Regarding Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial Community
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- Correspondence with Senator Bob Dole Regarding Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial Community
- Description (Dublin Core)
- Correspondence between Senator Bob Dole and Jack Wilhm, Manager of the Hays Chamber of Commerce, about Hays, Kansas' application to be an American Revolution Bicentennial Community. This item also includes the Hays, Kansas Bicentennial Community Application
- Date (Dublin Core)
- 1974-07-09
- Date Created (Dublin Core)
- 1974-07-09
- Congress (Dublin Core)
- 93rd (1973-1975)
- Topics (Dublin Core)
- See all items with this valueAmerican Revolution Bicentennial, 1976
- Policy Area (Curation)
- Government Operations and Politics
- Record Type (Dublin Core)
- correspondence
- Rights (Dublin Core)
- http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/
- Language (Dublin Core)
- eng
- Collection Finding Aid (Dublin Core)
- https://dolearchivecollections.ku.edu/index.php?p=collections/findingaid&id=31&q=
- Physical Location (Dublin Core)
- Collection 002, Box 234, Folder 4
- Institution (Dublin Core)
- Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
- Archival Collection (Dublin Core)
- Robert J. Dole Senate Papers-Constituent Relations, 1969-1996
- Full Text (Extract Text)
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(handwritten) Bicentennial (end handwritten)
July 24, 1974
Mr. Jack Wilhm
Manager
Hays Chamber of Commerce
Hays National Bank Building
P.O. Box 220
Hays, Kansas 67601
Dear Mr. Wilhm:
Received your letter of July 9 and the accompanying copy of your application for the designation of Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial community. I am indeed pleased and impressed by the program which is set forth therein, and I have today sent a letter to the Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration here in Washington urging him to give careful attention to your application.
Am hopeful that you will receive favorable information soon in this regard, and I would appreciate being kept informed of developments as you proceed towards the Bicentennial observance. If I can be of further assistance to you in any way, be sure to let me know.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 2)
July 24, 1974
Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration
736 Jackson Place
Washington, D.C. 20276
Dear Sir:
I have received a copy of the application submitted to your office by the Hays, Kansas Chamber of Commerce, requesting the designation of Hays as a Bicentennial community. After examining their application in detail, I am convinced that it is a worthwhile and relevant program.
I would request that you give careful attention and consideration to this application by Hays, Kansas.
Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 3)
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
DIAL 628-8201
AREA CODE 913
SENATOR BOB DOLE
RECEIVED
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
HAYS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
P.O. BOX 220
HAYS, HANSAS 67601
July 9, 1974
Senator Robert J. Dole
2327 New Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Bob:
Attached is Hays' application for designation as a Bicentennial community. We have a program which is interesting, educational and, more importantly, economically feasible.
Appreciate any support you may be able to provide to ensure smooth passage of our request by the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. A copy of this letter is being provided to The Kansas American Revolution Bicentennial Commission.
Thank you for your interest.
Sincerely,
(signature)
Jack Wilhm
Manager
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
JW:mw
Encl.
(page 4)
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
736 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C. 20276
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL 1776-1976 [circling the Bicentennial National Symbol logo star]
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION
PROCEDURAL STEPS: (Please read guidelines and definitions first)
1. Have the chief elected official appoint a chairperson and members of a Bicentennial Commission or Committee which is representative of all segments in the community. Fill out Appendix A (page 3).
2. Plan an initial Bicentennial program. Fill out Appendix B (page 4). Mark lasting reminders with an "X".
3. Complete Part I (below) and Part III (page 2) as well as Appendices A and B.
4. Send completed application to the State Bicentennial Organization (make a copy for your files).
5. Apprise your Members of Congress (Representatives and Senators) that this application has been submitted.
PART I - CERTIFICATION
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That as chairperson of the special Bicentennial Group, I am authorized to sign this certification.
2. That all the above procedural steps have been accomplished.
3. That the undersigned or my successor, will furnish periodic process reports when requested.
4. That, if approved, the National Symbol will be used in accordance with the ARBA Graphics Manual.
(signature)
Signature of Chairperson
Frank A. Lowman
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That this is our official application for recognition as a Bicentennial Community.
2. That this effort will have broad based community support.
3. That available community resources will be utilized in the implementation of this effort.
(signature)
Signature of Chief Elected Official
Dale Shade, Mayor
(Affix official seal in this space)
PART II - (FOR STATE BICENTENNIAL USE ONLY)
Date Application Received
Official Name of State Bicentennial Organization
Chairman
Approved
(signature of authorized officer)
Sent to Regional Office
Title
(of authorized officer)
COMMENTS:
(page 5)
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION (Page 2)
PART III - BASIC DATA (Please Type or Print)
Date of this Application 7-9-74
Name of Community HAYS
Type City (City, County, Town, Tribe, Village, etc.)
Population 15,125
State Kansas
County Ellis
County Seat Hays
Address Box 220, Hays, Kansas
Zip 67601
Official Name of Special Bicentennial Group HAYS AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION
Local Bicentennial Chairperson Mr. Frank Lowman, Pres. Hays Savings Assn.
1011 Fort Street, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-3413 (Phone)
CHIEF ELECTED LOCAL OFFICIAL: Honorable Dale Shade (Name)
Mayor (Title)
418 East 9th, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-2111 (Phone)
U.S. SENATORS AND CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE(S) Senator Robert J. Dole
Senator James B. Pearson
Rep. Keith Sebelius
Congressional District(s) Ks. lst
PART IV-(FOR ARBA USE ONLY)
Date Received
Region
R.O. Initials
Date of Analysis
Returned (See Check List)
Date Received Back
Re-Analysis (Date)
Recommended for Approval (Date)
Date of Approval
Notification of Designation (Dates):
M.C.
R.O.
State
Community
Presentation Ceremony Date
By Whom
First Notice Received (Date)
Final Report Received (Date)
Check List: (1) State Approval; (2) List of Members;
(3) Program Content; (4) Lasting Reminder;
(5) Signatures;
(6) Other: See Remarks
REMARKS:
(page 6)
Page 3
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX A
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
Please list names, addresses, and affiliations of the members of your special local Bicentennial Group.
NOTE: Your local Bicentennial Committee must be broadly representative of all segments of the community.
Name
Address
Affiliation
Frank Lowman, Chmn
1011 Fort Street
Hays Savings Assn.
Ann Jeter
310 West 23rd Street
Hays Arts Council
Carol Eddy
2007 Lincoln Drive
Hays Arts Council
Don Bickle
300 East 8th Street
Ellis Co. Historical Society
Lawrence Weigel
1114 Centennial Blvd
Historian, Ellis Co. Historical Society
Dan Rupp
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Wilda Smith
Fort Hays Kansas State College
History Dept.
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION:
Dan Rupp, Chmn.
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Larry Werth
Rt. #2 - Box 45 - Hays, Ks.
Schoenchen
Rupert Pfannenstiel
1504 Vine
Munjor
Francis Schippers
503 Iron, Victoria, Ks.
Victoria
Gene Jacobs
Pfeifer, Ks.
Pfeifer
Herb J. Walters
Catherine Route, Hays, Ks.
Catherine
LaVerne Dechant
Liebenthal, Ks.
Liebenthal
Glen Windholz
1111 Downing
Hays Daily News
If you need more space to list members use blank sheets and attach.
GSA DC 74.10914
(page 7)
Page 4
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX B
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
In listing these activities on this form, we understand that the inclusion of at least one activity for each of the three thematic areas (Heritage '76; Festival USA; Horizons '76) is highly desired by the national ARBA because it increases awareness of the full scope of the Nation's Bicentennial program "A past to remember; a future to mold." We also understand that we must have at least one LASTING REMINDER (marked with an "X"). We acknowledge that the ARBA expects complete thematic coverage, not necessarily in the beginning, but at least during the full development and expansion of our Bicentennial Community program.
Short Title and Sponsor
Brief Description
Thematic Coverage
X Ellis County Historical Society
Official opening Ellis Co. Museum
Heritage, will contain memorabilia of western frontier.
Horizons '76, will contribute to community development by illustrating economy and human values in early history.
Lasting Reminder, Museum will be permanent. See Enclosure 1.
Volga-German Executive Committee
Centennial of arrival in United States by Volga-Germans
Festival USA - An expanded effort to share the traditions of a group which contributed significantly to the development of the West. See Enclosures 2 & 3 for outline of program.
X Kansas State Historical Society
Formal opening Officers Quarters, Old Fort Hays
Lasting Reminder - Perpetual reminder of life on the frontier emphasizing "A Past to Remember."
NOTE: Support for the above programs has been pledged by: Ellis County Commissioners, Ellis County Historical Society, Hays City Commission, Fort Hays Kansas State College, Hays Arts Council, Hays Chamber of Commerce.
Signed (signature)
(Chairperson) Frank A. Lowman
If you need more space to list programs use blank sheets and attach.
(page 8)
Ellis County Museum
The Ellis County Commissioners have agreed to purchase for $35,000.00 the Presbyterian Church at 7th and Main Streets in downtown Hays. Initial payment of $17,000.00 has been made, balance will be paid after January 1, 1975. A mill levy has been imposed which will provide $14,000.00 annually for maintenance.
Plans are to restore the original church to its original condition including chairs, pews, organ, and pulpit. This church was built in 1879 and is listed on the National Registry.
A small addition to the original church will be converted to an orientation facility containing information as to ethnic and religious groups which settled Ellis County.
The newer church will be converted to the headquarters of the Ellis County Historical Society with offices for the museum curator. Pews in the center will be retained for meetings of the Society, orientations, seminars, lectures, etc. The pews along both walls will be removed and replaced with historic exhibits. The basement will be utilized for exhibits and workroom.
The pastor's manse will be converted to period rooms illustrating various periods in Ellis County history.
Tentative opening date is July 4, 1976.
Enclosure 1.
(page 9)
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL
1876 - 1976
PROPOSAL to commemorate the settlement of the Kansas plains by the Volga-German emigrants in 1876, a memorial celebration on the occasion of the 100th anniversary is proposed.
ORGANIZATION -- Each town is represented on the Executive Committee. This representative is responsible for organizing the program and committees to implement the program in his town. In addition, representative will provide an individual from his town to serve on FINANCE, REGISTRATION, HISTORICAL, and PUBLICITY Committees. Other committees will be organized as required.
TOWN CELEBRATIONS -- Will capitalize on significant culture and history of the town. Town committee is autonomous and has full control of town activities. Suggestions are: Memorial Mass, religious processions, dances, dinners, picnics, contests, sale of commemorative devices. Coordination between towns is essential to facilitate use of expensive and scarce items such as tents, floats, etc.
CONCEPT -- Volga-Germans from throughout the United States will be invited to return to the town of their origin. Each town will have a "day" in accordance with the following tentative schedule (population in parentheses):
MONDAY Liebenthal (180)
TUESDAY Schoenchen (203)
WEDNESDAY Catherine (335)
THURSDAY Victoria/Herzog (1,729)
FRIDAY Pfeifer (211)
SATURDAY Munjor (493)
SUNDAY Hays (15,125) -- Since none of the Volga-Germans originated in Hays, this celebration will be a wind-up with a huge Mass (majority of Volga-Germans are Catholic) in Lewis Field or Coliseum and parade of all towns.
CENTRAL COMMITTEES --
A. FINANCE -- To coordinate funding for all activities establish a loan program whereby promissory notes would be issued to backers and sponsors; accept donations before and during the celebration; provide for distribution of profits, if any.
B. REGISTRATION -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return for the celebration. Historical societies in all states would be asked to submit names to this committee of people whose forebears came from Ellis County. The American Historic Society of German for Russia should be invited to take a part in publicizing the invitation. The few remaining German newspapers in the United States should be solicited for help in building up the invitation list.
(page 10)
- 2 -
B. REGISTRATION -- Chairman - Francis Schippers -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return.
C. PUBLICITY -- Chairman - Glen Windholz -- Will have representation from each news media in addition to each town.
D. HISTORICAL -- Chairman - Lawrence Weigel - to be assisted by Fr. Blaine Burkey. Historical committee has initial responsibility for preparation of memorial book and cookbook.
E. PARADE -- To be announced.
5. DATES -- Tentatively selected as last week in July.
6. MOVIE -- Action deferred pending determination as to availability of funds.
7. NEXT MEETING -- July 23, 8:00 P.M., Hays National Bank Building, Hays.
Enclosure 2
(page 11)
The German-Russian Heritage
By FR. JOHN B. TERBOVICH, O.F.M. CAP.
When mention of Hays, Kansas, is made incidentally to the non-resident, invariably an identification with General Hays, Buffalo Bill, Fort Hays, and in general, the wild woolly West is consciously or unconsciously fixated.
Another exciting page in the annals of Hays and Ellis County, however, looms gloriously out of the past which rivals this identification, albeit this phase of history is hardly known outside of the immediate area, that is, the immigration of a hardy group of Germans who had lived previously in Russia for over a hundred years.
Their coming has inculcated a distinctive culture into the Hays community. Although influenced very little by Russian culture during their 100-year stay, these Germans who had been separated from their homeland, developed an air of uniqueness, not wholly German and very little Russian.
More than seventy percent of the county's population today have their roots in this grand immigration of daring and adventuresome pioneers, while Hays has more than fifty percent. Their centennial celebration will take place nine years hence, but they have played a proud and prominent role in the development of Hays and rightly celebrate the Hays Centennial with enthusiasm and justifiable pride.
Late in the summer of 1875, the first group of these German immigrants left Russia, arriving in Topeka, Kansas, on November 28. It wasn't until February 21, 1876, that they arrived in Hays and on the very next day, these fourteen families cast their roots deeply at the present site of Liebenthal (The Valley of Love), south of Hays.
On March 1, 1876, five families journeyed from Katharinastadt, Russia, and arrived in Hays to stay five weeks before settling at present-day Catherine, having farmed in the Catherine area and returning to Hays for the evenings during this period. Eventually, many zealous immigrants came and established the other three permanent colonies of Herzog ( a part of present-day Victoria), Pfeifer and Munjor. Quickly they spread throughout the county and other counties of Kansas as well.
Hays was not an original settlement, but it quickly became a home for retired farmers and those who were engaged in work other than agriculture.
The origin of the Ellis County Germans from Russia dips back 200 years when Czarina Catherine II of Russia, herself a German, invited foreign colonists for the second time to improve and work her fertile land along the Volga River. The ancestors of the present-day Ellis County Germans accepted her invitation and settled in nineteen colonies on both sides of the Volga River. From this mass immigration of 25,000 Germans between 1763 and 1767, both Russia and the German settlers benefited and prospered.
In her invitation, the Empress promised the settlers that every immigrant and his family would be free
of taxes and any other fees for thirty years.
These promises were kept by Catherine Il and her successors until 100 years of freedom from military service ended. In 1874, Czar Alexander II gave orders to all men between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years of age in the villages to join the army. The Russian government, however, did stipulate that the Germans who did not wish to join the army would have to leave Russia within ten years. The immediate cause of the immigration of some of these people to Ellis County, therefore, was the military law of January 13, 1874, along with other extenuating causes brought on by the Russianization policies of the government.
This modest beginning of daring pioneers eventually flowered into a thriving culture, rich in tradition and folklore, over the following nine decades. They have retained many of their customs and traditions and to this day they are a closely-knitted people, strongly united by nationality and religion.
It must be admitted also that this two-fold bond of nationality and religion frequently acted as a barrier, separating them from their non-German neighbors, a barrier, however, prevalent only in few minor instances today. Since the Second World War, when many German youths married non-German partners, clannishness has virtually ceased.
The older folks continue to speak German on occasions. Most of the second generation are bilingual, and even among the third generation there are many who understand German and speak it more or less fluently. Even a number of today's teenagers can listen intelligently to their elders who speak "die Muttersprach.'
The vangaurd of this mass movement from Southern Russia were those from Catholic colonies who who came to Hays City and Ellis County. The Catholic religion has in the past and continues presently to be a strong motivating influence in their lives. The allegiance of these people to the Church and their respect for the clergy are unsurpassed.
The early settlers built their churches and their schools hand-in-hand with their homes and farms. Catholic practices of prayer and devotions accompanied the work of these audacious pioneers at the plow as well as their recreation at the "Hochzeit," "Sing-Spiels" and the like.
The Capuchin-Franciscan Fathers from the province of St. Augustine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have ministered to these religiously-minded people in their spiritual and cultural needs throughout their existence in Ellis County. The majestic and beautiful churches which dot the prairies are a physical testimony of the deep faith and love they have for their religion.
Remnants of a distinct and rather unique folklore and culture remain inbedded among the descendants of these people and are still evidenced today in abundance.
Enclosure 3 -
(handwritten) Bicentennial (end handwritten)
July 24, 1974
Mr. Jack Wilhm
Manager
Hays Chamber of Commerce
Hays National Bank Building
P.O. Box 220
Hays, Kansas 67601
Dear Mr. Wilhm:
Received your letter of July 9 and the accompanying copy of your application for the designation of Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial community. I am indeed pleased and impressed by the program which is set forth therein, and I have today sent a letter to the Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration here in Washington urging him to give careful attention to your application.
Am hopeful that you will receive favorable information soon in this regard, and I would appreciate being kept informed of developments as you proceed towards the Bicentennial observance. If I can be of further assistance to you in any way, be sure to let me know.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 2)
July 24, 1974
Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration
736 Jackson Place
Washington, D.C. 20276
Dear Sir:
I have received a copy of the application submitted to your office by the Hays, Kansas Chamber of Commerce, requesting the designation of Hays as a Bicentennial community. After examining their application in detail, I am convinced that it is a worthwhile and relevant program.
I would request that you give careful attention and consideration to this application by Hays, Kansas.
Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 3)
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
DIAL 628-8201
AREA CODE 913
SENATOR BOB DOLE
RECEIVED
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
HAYS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
P.O. BOX 220
HAYS, HANSAS 67601
July 9, 1974
Senator Robert J. Dole
2327 New Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Bob:
Attached is Hays' application for designation as a Bicentennial community. We have a program which is interesting, educational and, more importantly, economically feasible.
Appreciate any support you may be able to provide to ensure smooth passage of our request by the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. A copy of this letter is being provided to The Kansas American Revolution Bicentennial Commission.
Thank you for your interest.
Sincerely,
(signature)
Jack Wilhm
Manager
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
JW:mw
Encl.
(page 4)
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
736 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C. 20276
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL 1776-1976 [circling the Bicentennial National Symbol logo star]
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION
PROCEDURAL STEPS: (Please read guidelines and definitions first)
1. Have the chief elected official appoint a chairperson and members of a Bicentennial Commission or Committee which is representative of all segments in the community. Fill out Appendix A (page 3).
2. Plan an initial Bicentennial program. Fill out Appendix B (page 4). Mark lasting reminders with an "X".
3. Complete Part I (below) and Part III (page 2) as well as Appendices A and B.
4. Send completed application to the State Bicentennial Organization (make a copy for your files).
5. Apprise your Members of Congress (Representatives and Senators) that this application has been submitted.
PART I - CERTIFICATION
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That as chairperson of the special Bicentennial Group, I am authorized to sign this certification.
2. That all the above procedural steps have been accomplished.
3. That the undersigned or my successor, will furnish periodic process reports when requested.
4. That, if approved, the National Symbol will be used in accordance with the ARBA Graphics Manual.
(signature)
Signature of Chairperson
Frank A. Lowman
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That this is our official application for recognition as a Bicentennial Community.
2. That this effort will have broad based community support.
3. That available community resources will be utilized in the implementation of this effort.
(signature)
Signature of Chief Elected Official
Dale Shade, Mayor
(Affix official seal in this space)
PART II - (FOR STATE BICENTENNIAL USE ONLY)
Date Application Received
Official Name of State Bicentennial Organization
Chairman
Approved
(signature of authorized officer)
Sent to Regional Office
Title
(of authorized officer)
COMMENTS:
(page 5)
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION (Page 2)
PART III - BASIC DATA (Please Type or Print)
Date of this Application 7-9-74
Name of Community HAYS
Type City (City, County, Town, Tribe, Village, etc.)
Population 15,125
State Kansas
County Ellis
County Seat Hays
Address Box 220, Hays, Kansas
Zip 67601
Official Name of Special Bicentennial Group HAYS AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION
Local Bicentennial Chairperson Mr. Frank Lowman, Pres. Hays Savings Assn.
1011 Fort Street, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-3413 (Phone)
CHIEF ELECTED LOCAL OFFICIAL: Honorable Dale Shade (Name)
Mayor (Title)
418 East 9th, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-2111 (Phone)
U.S. SENATORS AND CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE(S) Senator Robert J. Dole
Senator James B. Pearson
Rep. Keith Sebelius
Congressional District(s) Ks. lst
PART IV-(FOR ARBA USE ONLY)
Date Received
Region
R.O. Initials
Date of Analysis
Returned (See Check List)
Date Received Back
Re-Analysis (Date)
Recommended for Approval (Date)
Date of Approval
Notification of Designation (Dates):
M.C.
R.O.
State
Community
Presentation Ceremony Date
By Whom
First Notice Received (Date)
Final Report Received (Date)
Check List: (1) State Approval; (2) List of Members;
(3) Program Content; (4) Lasting Reminder;
(5) Signatures;
(6) Other: See Remarks
REMARKS:
(page 6)
Page 3
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX A
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
Please list names, addresses, and affiliations of the members of your special local Bicentennial Group.
NOTE: Your local Bicentennial Committee must be broadly representative of all segments of the community.
Name
Address
Affiliation
Frank Lowman, Chmn
1011 Fort Street
Hays Savings Assn.
Ann Jeter
310 West 23rd Street
Hays Arts Council
Carol Eddy
2007 Lincoln Drive
Hays Arts Council
Don Bickle
300 East 8th Street
Ellis Co. Historical Society
Lawrence Weigel
1114 Centennial Blvd
Historian, Ellis Co. Historical Society
Dan Rupp
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Wilda Smith
Fort Hays Kansas State College
History Dept.
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION:
Dan Rupp, Chmn.
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Larry Werth
Rt. #2 - Box 45 - Hays, Ks.
Schoenchen
Rupert Pfannenstiel
1504 Vine
Munjor
Francis Schippers
503 Iron, Victoria, Ks.
Victoria
Gene Jacobs
Pfeifer, Ks.
Pfeifer
Herb J. Walters
Catherine Route, Hays, Ks.
Catherine
LaVerne Dechant
Liebenthal, Ks.
Liebenthal
Glen Windholz
1111 Downing
Hays Daily News
If you need more space to list members use blank sheets and attach.
GSA DC 74.10914
(page 7)
Page 4
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX B
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
In listing these activities on this form, we understand that the inclusion of at least one activity for each of the three thematic areas (Heritage '76; Festival USA; Horizons '76) is highly desired by the national ARBA because it increases awareness of the full scope of the Nation's Bicentennial program "A past to remember; a future to mold." We also understand that we must have at least one LASTING REMINDER (marked with an "X"). We acknowledge that the ARBA expects complete thematic coverage, not necessarily in the beginning, but at least during the full development and expansion of our Bicentennial Community program.
Short Title and Sponsor
Brief Description
Thematic Coverage
X Ellis County Historical Society
Official opening Ellis Co. Museum
Heritage, will contain memorabilia of western frontier.
Horizons '76, will contribute to community development by illustrating economy and human values in early history.
Lasting Reminder, Museum will be permanent. See Enclosure 1.
Volga-German Executive Committee
Centennial of arrival in United States by Volga-Germans
Festival USA - An expanded effort to share the traditions of a group which contributed significantly to the development of the West. See Enclosures 2 & 3 for outline of program.
X Kansas State Historical Society
Formal opening Officers Quarters, Old Fort Hays
Lasting Reminder - Perpetual reminder of life on the frontier emphasizing "A Past to Remember."
NOTE: Support for the above programs has been pledged by: Ellis County Commissioners, Ellis County Historical Society, Hays City Commission, Fort Hays Kansas State College, Hays Arts Council, Hays Chamber of Commerce.
Signed (signature)
(Chairperson) Frank A. Lowman
If you need more space to list programs use blank sheets and attach.
(page 8)
Ellis County Museum
The Ellis County Commissioners have agreed to purchase for $35,000.00 the Presbyterian Church at 7th and Main Streets in downtown Hays. Initial payment of $17,000.00 has been made, balance will be paid after January 1, 1975. A mill levy has been imposed which will provide $14,000.00 annually for maintenance.
Plans are to restore the original church to its original condition including chairs, pews, organ, and pulpit. This church was built in 1879 and is listed on the National Registry.
A small addition to the original church will be converted to an orientation facility containing information as to ethnic and religious groups which settled Ellis County.
The newer church will be converted to the headquarters of the Ellis County Historical Society with offices for the museum curator. Pews in the center will be retained for meetings of the Society, orientations, seminars, lectures, etc. The pews along both walls will be removed and replaced with historic exhibits. The basement will be utilized for exhibits and workroom.
The pastor's manse will be converted to period rooms illustrating various periods in Ellis County history.
Tentative opening date is July 4, 1976.
Enclosure 1.
(page 9)
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL
1876 - 1976
PROPOSAL to commemorate the settlement of the Kansas plains by the Volga-German emigrants in 1876, a memorial celebration on the occasion of the 100th anniversary is proposed.
ORGANIZATION -- Each town is represented on the Executive Committee. This representative is responsible for organizing the program and committees to implement the program in his town. In addition, representative will provide an individual from his town to serve on FINANCE, REGISTRATION, HISTORICAL, and PUBLICITY Committees. Other committees will be organized as required.
TOWN CELEBRATIONS -- Will capitalize on significant culture and history of the town. Town committee is autonomous and has full control of town activities. Suggestions are: Memorial Mass, religious processions, dances, dinners, picnics, contests, sale of commemorative devices. Coordination between towns is essential to facilitate use of expensive and scarce items such as tents, floats, etc.
CONCEPT -- Volga-Germans from throughout the United States will be invited to return to the town of their origin. Each town will have a "day" in accordance with the following tentative schedule (population in parentheses):
MONDAY Liebenthal (180)
TUESDAY Schoenchen (203)
WEDNESDAY Catherine (335)
THURSDAY Victoria/Herzog (1,729)
FRIDAY Pfeifer (211)
SATURDAY Munjor (493)
SUNDAY Hays (15,125) -- Since none of the Volga-Germans originated in Hays, this celebration will be a wind-up with a huge Mass (majority of Volga-Germans are Catholic) in Lewis Field or Coliseum and parade of all towns.
CENTRAL COMMITTEES --
A. FINANCE -- To coordinate funding for all activities establish a loan program whereby promissory notes would be issued to backers and sponsors; accept donations before and during the celebration; provide for distribution of profits, if any.
B. REGISTRATION -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return for the celebration. Historical societies in all states would be asked to submit names to this committee of people whose forebears came from Ellis County. The American Historic Society of German for Russia should be invited to take a part in publicizing the invitation. The few remaining German newspapers in the United States should be solicited for help in building up the invitation list.
(page 10)
- 2 -
B. REGISTRATION -- Chairman - Francis Schippers -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return.
C. PUBLICITY -- Chairman - Glen Windholz -- Will have representation from each news media in addition to each town.
D. HISTORICAL -- Chairman - Lawrence Weigel - to be assisted by Fr. Blaine Burkey. Historical committee has initial responsibility for preparation of memorial book and cookbook.
E. PARADE -- To be announced.
5. DATES -- Tentatively selected as last week in July.
6. MOVIE -- Action deferred pending determination as to availability of funds.
7. NEXT MEETING -- July 23, 8:00 P.M., Hays National Bank Building, Hays.
Enclosure 2
(page 11)
The German-Russian Heritage
By FR. JOHN B. TERBOVICH, O.F.M. CAP.
When mention of Hays, Kansas, is made incidentally to the non-resident, invariably an identification with General Hays, Buffalo Bill, Fort Hays, and in general, the wild woolly West is consciously or unconsciously fixated.
Another exciting page in the annals of Hays and Ellis County, however, looms gloriously out of the past which rivals this identification, albeit this phase of history is hardly known outside of the immediate area, that is, the immigration of a hardy group of Germans who had lived previously in Russia for over a hundred years.
Their coming has inculcated a distinctive culture into the Hays community. Although influenced very little by Russian culture during their 100-year stay, these Germans who had been separated from their homeland, developed an air of uniqueness, not wholly German and very little Russian.
More than seventy percent of the county's population today have their roots in this grand immigration of daring and adventuresome pioneers, while Hays has more than fifty percent. Their centennial celebration will take place nine years hence, but they have played a proud and prominent role in the development of Hays and rightly celebrate the Hays Centennial with enthusiasm and justifiable pride.
Late in the summer of 1875, the first group of these German immigrants left Russia, arriving in Topeka, Kansas, on November 28. It wasn't until February 21, 1876, that they arrived in Hays and on the very next day, these fourteen families cast their roots deeply at the present site of Liebenthal (The Valley of Love), south of Hays.
On March 1, 1876, five families journeyed from Katharinastadt, Russia, and arrived in Hays to stay five weeks before settling at present-day Catherine, having farmed in the Catherine area and returning to Hays for the evenings during this period. Eventually, many zealous immigrants came and established the other three permanent colonies of Herzog ( a part of present-day Victoria), Pfeifer and Munjor. Quickly they spread throughout the county and other counties of Kansas as well.
Hays was not an original settlement, but it quickly became a home for retired farmers and those who were engaged in work other than agriculture.
The origin of the Ellis County Germans from Russia dips back 200 years when Czarina Catherine II of Russia, herself a German, invited foreign colonists for the second time to improve and work her fertile land along the Volga River. The ancestors of the present-day Ellis County Germans accepted her invitation and settled in nineteen colonies on both sides of the Volga River. From this mass immigration of 25,000 Germans between 1763 and 1767, both Russia and the German settlers benefited and prospered.
In her invitation, the Empress promised the settlers that every immigrant and his family would be free
of taxes and any other fees for thirty years.
These promises were kept by Catherine Il and her successors until 100 years of freedom from military service ended. In 1874, Czar Alexander II gave orders to all men between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years of age in the villages to join the army. The Russian government, however, did stipulate that the Germans who did not wish to join the army would have to leave Russia within ten years. The immediate cause of the immigration of some of these people to Ellis County, therefore, was the military law of January 13, 1874, along with other extenuating causes brought on by the Russianization policies of the government.
This modest beginning of daring pioneers eventually flowered into a thriving culture, rich in tradition and folklore, over the following nine decades. They have retained many of their customs and traditions and to this day they are a closely-knitted people, strongly united by nationality and religion.
It must be admitted also that this two-fold bond of nationality and religion frequently acted as a barrier, separating them from their non-German neighbors, a barrier, however, prevalent only in few minor instances today. Since the Second World War, when many German youths married non-German partners, clannishness has virtually ceased.
The older folks continue to speak German on occasions. Most of the second generation are bilingual, and even among the third generation there are many who understand German and speak it more or less fluently. Even a number of today's teenagers can listen intelligently to their elders who speak "die Muttersprach.'
The vangaurd of this mass movement from Southern Russia were those from Catholic colonies who who came to Hays City and Ellis County. The Catholic religion has in the past and continues presently to be a strong motivating influence in their lives. The allegiance of these people to the Church and their respect for the clergy are unsurpassed.
The early settlers built their churches and their schools hand-in-hand with their homes and farms. Catholic practices of prayer and devotions accompanied the work of these audacious pioneers at the plow as well as their recreation at the "Hochzeit," "Sing-Spiels" and the like.
The Capuchin-Franciscan Fathers from the province of St. Augustine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have ministered to these religiously-minded people in their spiritual and cultural needs throughout their existence in Ellis County. The majestic and beautiful churches which dot the prairies are a physical testimony of the deep faith and love they have for their religion.
Remnants of a distinct and rather unique folklore and culture remain inbedded among the descendants of these people and are still evidenced today in abundance.
Enclosure 3 -
(handwritten) Bicentennial (end handwritten)
July 24, 1974
Mr. Jack Wilhm
Manager
Hays Chamber of Commerce
Hays National Bank Building
P.O. Box 220
Hays, Kansas 67601
Dear Mr. Wilhm:
Received your letter of July 9 and the accompanying copy of your application for the designation of Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial community. I am indeed pleased and impressed by the program which is set forth therein, and I have today sent a letter to the Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration here in Washington urging him to give careful attention to your application.
Am hopeful that you will receive favorable information soon in this regard, and I would appreciate being kept informed of developments as you proceed towards the Bicentennial observance. If I can be of further assistance to you in any way, be sure to let me know.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 2)
July 24, 1974
Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration
736 Jackson Place
Washington, D.C. 20276
Dear Sir:
I have received a copy of the application submitted to your office by the Hays, Kansas Chamber of Commerce, requesting the designation of Hays as a Bicentennial community. After examining their application in detail, I am convinced that it is a worthwhile and relevant program.
I would request that you give careful attention and consideration to this application by Hays, Kansas.
Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 3)
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
DIAL 628-8201
AREA CODE 913
SENATOR BOB DOLE
RECEIVED
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
HAYS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
P.O. BOX 220
HAYS, HANSAS 67601
July 9, 1974
Senator Robert J. Dole
2327 New Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Bob:
Attached is Hays' application for designation as a Bicentennial community. We have a program which is interesting, educational and, more importantly, economically feasible.
Appreciate any support you may be able to provide to ensure smooth passage of our request by the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. A copy of this letter is being provided to The Kansas American Revolution Bicentennial Commission.
Thank you for your interest.
Sincerely,
(signature)
Jack Wilhm
Manager
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
JW:mw
Encl.
(page 4)
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
736 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C. 20276
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL 1776-1976 [circling the Bicentennial National Symbol logo star]
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION
PROCEDURAL STEPS: (Please read guidelines and definitions first)
1. Have the chief elected official appoint a chairperson and members of a Bicentennial Commission or Committee which is representative of all segments in the community. Fill out Appendix A (page 3).
2. Plan an initial Bicentennial program. Fill out Appendix B (page 4). Mark lasting reminders with an "X".
3. Complete Part I (below) and Part III (page 2) as well as Appendices A and B.
4. Send completed application to the State Bicentennial Organization (make a copy for your files).
5. Apprise your Members of Congress (Representatives and Senators) that this application has been submitted.
PART I - CERTIFICATION
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That as chairperson of the special Bicentennial Group, I am authorized to sign this certification.
2. That all the above procedural steps have been accomplished.
3. That the undersigned or my successor, will furnish periodic process reports when requested.
4. That, if approved, the National Symbol will be used in accordance with the ARBA Graphics Manual.
(signature)
Signature of Chairperson
Frank A. Lowman
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That this is our official application for recognition as a Bicentennial Community.
2. That this effort will have broad based community support.
3. That available community resources will be utilized in the implementation of this effort.
(signature)
Signature of Chief Elected Official
Dale Shade, Mayor
(Affix official seal in this space)
PART II - (FOR STATE BICENTENNIAL USE ONLY)
Date Application Received
Official Name of State Bicentennial Organization
Chairman
Approved
(signature of authorized officer)
Sent to Regional Office
Title
(of authorized officer)
COMMENTS:
(page 5)
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION (Page 2)
PART III - BASIC DATA (Please Type or Print)
Date of this Application 7-9-74
Name of Community HAYS
Type City (City, County, Town, Tribe, Village, etc.)
Population 15,125
State Kansas
County Ellis
County Seat Hays
Address Box 220, Hays, Kansas
Zip 67601
Official Name of Special Bicentennial Group HAYS AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION
Local Bicentennial Chairperson Mr. Frank Lowman, Pres. Hays Savings Assn.
1011 Fort Street, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-3413 (Phone)
CHIEF ELECTED LOCAL OFFICIAL: Honorable Dale Shade (Name)
Mayor (Title)
418 East 9th, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-2111 (Phone)
U.S. SENATORS AND CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE(S) Senator Robert J. Dole
Senator James B. Pearson
Rep. Keith Sebelius
Congressional District(s) Ks. lst
PART IV-(FOR ARBA USE ONLY)
Date Received
Region
R.O. Initials
Date of Analysis
Returned (See Check List)
Date Received Back
Re-Analysis (Date)
Recommended for Approval (Date)
Date of Approval
Notification of Designation (Dates):
M.C.
R.O.
State
Community
Presentation Ceremony Date
By Whom
First Notice Received (Date)
Final Report Received (Date)
Check List: (1) State Approval; (2) List of Members;
(3) Program Content; (4) Lasting Reminder;
(5) Signatures;
(6) Other: See Remarks
REMARKS:
(page 6)
Page 3
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX A
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
Please list names, addresses, and affiliations of the members of your special local Bicentennial Group.
NOTE: Your local Bicentennial Committee must be broadly representative of all segments of the community.
Name
Address
Affiliation
Frank Lowman, Chmn
1011 Fort Street
Hays Savings Assn.
Ann Jeter
310 West 23rd Street
Hays Arts Council
Carol Eddy
2007 Lincoln Drive
Hays Arts Council
Don Bickle
300 East 8th Street
Ellis Co. Historical Society
Lawrence Weigel
1114 Centennial Blvd
Historian, Ellis Co. Historical Society
Dan Rupp
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Wilda Smith
Fort Hays Kansas State College
History Dept.
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION:
Dan Rupp, Chmn.
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Larry Werth
Rt. #2 - Box 45 - Hays, Ks.
Schoenchen
Rupert Pfannenstiel
1504 Vine
Munjor
Francis Schippers
503 Iron, Victoria, Ks.
Victoria
Gene Jacobs
Pfeifer, Ks.
Pfeifer
Herb J. Walters
Catherine Route, Hays, Ks.
Catherine
LaVerne Dechant
Liebenthal, Ks.
Liebenthal
Glen Windholz
1111 Downing
Hays Daily News
If you need more space to list members use blank sheets and attach.
GSA DC 74.10914
(page 7)
Page 4
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX B
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
In listing these activities on this form, we understand that the inclusion of at least one activity for each of the three thematic areas (Heritage '76; Festival USA; Horizons '76) is highly desired by the national ARBA because it increases awareness of the full scope of the Nation's Bicentennial program "A past to remember; a future to mold." We also understand that we must have at least one LASTING REMINDER (marked with an "X"). We acknowledge that the ARBA expects complete thematic coverage, not necessarily in the beginning, but at least during the full development and expansion of our Bicentennial Community program.
Short Title and Sponsor
Brief Description
Thematic Coverage
X Ellis County Historical Society
Official opening Ellis Co. Museum
Heritage, will contain memorabilia of western frontier.
Horizons '76, will contribute to community development by illustrating economy and human values in early history.
Lasting Reminder, Museum will be permanent. See Enclosure 1.
Volga-German Executive Committee
Centennial of arrival in United States by Volga-Germans
Festival USA - An expanded effort to share the traditions of a group which contributed significantly to the development of the West. See Enclosures 2 & 3 for outline of program.
X Kansas State Historical Society
Formal opening Officers Quarters, Old Fort Hays
Lasting Reminder - Perpetual reminder of life on the frontier emphasizing "A Past to Remember."
NOTE: Support for the above programs has been pledged by: Ellis County Commissioners, Ellis County Historical Society, Hays City Commission, Fort Hays Kansas State College, Hays Arts Council, Hays Chamber of Commerce.
Signed (signature)
(Chairperson) Frank A. Lowman
If you need more space to list programs use blank sheets and attach.
(page 8)
Ellis County Museum
The Ellis County Commissioners have agreed to purchase for $35,000.00 the Presbyterian Church at 7th and Main Streets in downtown Hays. Initial payment of $17,000.00 has been made, balance will be paid after January 1, 1975. A mill levy has been imposed which will provide $14,000.00 annually for maintenance.
Plans are to restore the original church to its original condition including chairs, pews, organ, and pulpit. This church was built in 1879 and is listed on the National Registry.
A small addition to the original church will be converted to an orientation facility containing information as to ethnic and religious groups which settled Ellis County.
The newer church will be converted to the headquarters of the Ellis County Historical Society with offices for the museum curator. Pews in the center will be retained for meetings of the Society, orientations, seminars, lectures, etc. The pews along both walls will be removed and replaced with historic exhibits. The basement will be utilized for exhibits and workroom.
The pastor's manse will be converted to period rooms illustrating various periods in Ellis County history.
Tentative opening date is July 4, 1976.
Enclosure 1.
(page 9)
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL
1876 - 1976
PROPOSAL to commemorate the settlement of the Kansas plains by the Volga-German emigrants in 1876, a memorial celebration on the occasion of the 100th anniversary is proposed.
ORGANIZATION -- Each town is represented on the Executive Committee. This representative is responsible for organizing the program and committees to implement the program in his town. In addition, representative will provide an individual from his town to serve on FINANCE, REGISTRATION, HISTORICAL, and PUBLICITY Committees. Other committees will be organized as required.
TOWN CELEBRATIONS -- Will capitalize on significant culture and history of the town. Town committee is autonomous and has full control of town activities. Suggestions are: Memorial Mass, religious processions, dances, dinners, picnics, contests, sale of commemorative devices. Coordination between towns is essential to facilitate use of expensive and scarce items such as tents, floats, etc.
CONCEPT -- Volga-Germans from throughout the United States will be invited to return to the town of their origin. Each town will have a "day" in accordance with the following tentative schedule (population in parentheses):
MONDAY Liebenthal (180)
TUESDAY Schoenchen (203)
WEDNESDAY Catherine (335)
THURSDAY Victoria/Herzog (1,729)
FRIDAY Pfeifer (211)
SATURDAY Munjor (493)
SUNDAY Hays (15,125) -- Since none of the Volga-Germans originated in Hays, this celebration will be a wind-up with a huge Mass (majority of Volga-Germans are Catholic) in Lewis Field or Coliseum and parade of all towns.
CENTRAL COMMITTEES --
A. FINANCE -- To coordinate funding for all activities establish a loan program whereby promissory notes would be issued to backers and sponsors; accept donations before and during the celebration; provide for distribution of profits, if any.
B. REGISTRATION -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return for the celebration. Historical societies in all states would be asked to submit names to this committee of people whose forebears came from Ellis County. The American Historic Society of German for Russia should be invited to take a part in publicizing the invitation. The few remaining German newspapers in the United States should be solicited for help in building up the invitation list.
(page 10)
- 2 -
B. REGISTRATION -- Chairman - Francis Schippers -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return.
C. PUBLICITY -- Chairman - Glen Windholz -- Will have representation from each news media in addition to each town.
D. HISTORICAL -- Chairman - Lawrence Weigel - to be assisted by Fr. Blaine Burkey. Historical committee has initial responsibility for preparation of memorial book and cookbook.
E. PARADE -- To be announced.
5. DATES -- Tentatively selected as last week in July.
6. MOVIE -- Action deferred pending determination as to availability of funds.
7. NEXT MEETING -- July 23, 8:00 P.M., Hays National Bank Building, Hays.
Enclosure 2
(page 11)
The German-Russian Heritage
By FR. JOHN B. TERBOVICH, O.F.M. CAP.
When mention of Hays, Kansas, is made incidentally to the non-resident, invariably an identification with General Hays, Buffalo Bill, Fort Hays, and in general, the wild woolly West is consciously or unconsciously fixated.
Another exciting page in the annals of Hays and Ellis County, however, looms gloriously out of the past which rivals this identification, albeit this phase of history is hardly known outside of the immediate area, that is, the immigration of a hardy group of Germans who had lived previously in Russia for over a hundred years.
Their coming has inculcated a distinctive culture into the Hays community. Although influenced very little by Russian culture during their 100-year stay, these Germans who had been separated from their homeland, developed an air of uniqueness, not wholly German and very little Russian.
More than seventy percent of the county's population today have their roots in this grand immigration of daring and adventuresome pioneers, while Hays has more than fifty percent. Their centennial celebration will take place nine years hence, but they have played a proud and prominent role in the development of Hays and rightly celebrate the Hays Centennial with enthusiasm and justifiable pride.
Late in the summer of 1875, the first group of these German immigrants left Russia, arriving in Topeka, Kansas, on November 28. It wasn't until February 21, 1876, that they arrived in Hays and on the very next day, these fourteen families cast their roots deeply at the present site of Liebenthal (The Valley of Love), south of Hays.
On March 1, 1876, five families journeyed from Katharinastadt, Russia, and arrived in Hays to stay five weeks before settling at present-day Catherine, having farmed in the Catherine area and returning to Hays for the evenings during this period. Eventually, many zealous immigrants came and established the other three permanent colonies of Herzog ( a part of present-day Victoria), Pfeifer and Munjor. Quickly they spread throughout the county and other counties of Kansas as well.
Hays was not an original settlement, but it quickly became a home for retired farmers and those who were engaged in work other than agriculture.
The origin of the Ellis County Germans from Russia dips back 200 years when Czarina Catherine II of Russia, herself a German, invited foreign colonists for the second time to improve and work her fertile land along the Volga River. The ancestors of the present-day Ellis County Germans accepted her invitation and settled in nineteen colonies on both sides of the Volga River. From this mass immigration of 25,000 Germans between 1763 and 1767, both Russia and the German settlers benefited and prospered.
In her invitation, the Empress promised the settlers that every immigrant and his family would be free
of taxes and any other fees for thirty years.
These promises were kept by Catherine Il and her successors until 100 years of freedom from military service ended. In 1874, Czar Alexander II gave orders to all men between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years of age in the villages to join the army. The Russian government, however, did stipulate that the Germans who did not wish to join the army would have to leave Russia within ten years. The immediate cause of the immigration of some of these people to Ellis County, therefore, was the military law of January 13, 1874, along with other extenuating causes brought on by the Russianization policies of the government.
This modest beginning of daring pioneers eventually flowered into a thriving culture, rich in tradition and folklore, over the following nine decades. They have retained many of their customs and traditions and to this day they are a closely-knitted people, strongly united by nationality and religion.
It must be admitted also that this two-fold bond of nationality and religion frequently acted as a barrier, separating them from their non-German neighbors, a barrier, however, prevalent only in few minor instances today. Since the Second World War, when many German youths married non-German partners, clannishness has virtually ceased.
The older folks continue to speak German on occasions. Most of the second generation are bilingual, and even among the third generation there are many who understand German and speak it more or less fluently. Even a number of today's teenagers can listen intelligently to their elders who speak "die Muttersprach.'
The vangaurd of this mass movement from Southern Russia were those from Catholic colonies who who came to Hays City and Ellis County. The Catholic religion has in the past and continues presently to be a strong motivating influence in their lives. The allegiance of these people to the Church and their respect for the clergy are unsurpassed.
The early settlers built their churches and their schools hand-in-hand with their homes and farms. Catholic practices of prayer and devotions accompanied the work of these audacious pioneers at the plow as well as their recreation at the "Hochzeit," "Sing-Spiels" and the like.
The Capuchin-Franciscan Fathers from the province of St. Augustine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have ministered to these religiously-minded people in their spiritual and cultural needs throughout their existence in Ellis County. The majestic and beautiful churches which dot the prairies are a physical testimony of the deep faith and love they have for their religion.
Remnants of a distinct and rather unique folklore and culture remain inbedded among the descendants of these people and are still evidenced today in abundance.
Enclosure 3 -
(handwritten) Bicentennial (end handwritten)
July 24, 1974
Mr. Jack Wilhm
Manager
Hays Chamber of Commerce
Hays National Bank Building
P.O. Box 220
Hays, Kansas 67601
Dear Mr. Wilhm:
Received your letter of July 9 and the accompanying copy of your application for the designation of Hays, Kansas as a Bicentennial community. I am indeed pleased and impressed by the program which is set forth therein, and I have today sent a letter to the Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration here in Washington urging him to give careful attention to your application.
Am hopeful that you will receive favorable information soon in this regard, and I would appreciate being kept informed of developments as you proceed towards the Bicentennial observance. If I can be of further assistance to you in any way, be sure to let me know.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 2)
July 24, 1974
Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration
736 Jackson Place
Washington, D.C. 20276
Dear Sir:
I have received a copy of the application submitted to your office by the Hays, Kansas Chamber of Commerce, requesting the designation of Hays as a Bicentennial community. After examining their application in detail, I am convinced that it is a worthwhile and relevant program.
I would request that you give careful attention and consideration to this application by Hays, Kansas.
Thank you.
Sincerely yours,
BOB DOLE
United States Senate
BD:rdz
(page 3)
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
DIAL 628-8201
AREA CODE 913
SENATOR BOB DOLE
RECEIVED
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20510
HAYS NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
P.O. BOX 220
HAYS, HANSAS 67601
July 9, 1974
Senator Robert J. Dole
2327 New Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Dear Bob:
Attached is Hays' application for designation as a Bicentennial community. We have a program which is interesting, educational and, more importantly, economically feasible.
Appreciate any support you may be able to provide to ensure smooth passage of our request by the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. A copy of this letter is being provided to The Kansas American Revolution Bicentennial Commission.
Thank you for your interest.
Sincerely,
(signature)
Jack Wilhm
Manager
HAYS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
JW:mw
Encl.
(page 4)
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
736 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C. 20276
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL 1776-1976 [circling the Bicentennial National Symbol logo star]
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION
PROCEDURAL STEPS: (Please read guidelines and definitions first)
1. Have the chief elected official appoint a chairperson and members of a Bicentennial Commission or Committee which is representative of all segments in the community. Fill out Appendix A (page 3).
2. Plan an initial Bicentennial program. Fill out Appendix B (page 4). Mark lasting reminders with an "X".
3. Complete Part I (below) and Part III (page 2) as well as Appendices A and B.
4. Send completed application to the State Bicentennial Organization (make a copy for your files).
5. Apprise your Members of Congress (Representatives and Senators) that this application has been submitted.
PART I - CERTIFICATION
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That as chairperson of the special Bicentennial Group, I am authorized to sign this certification.
2. That all the above procedural steps have been accomplished.
3. That the undersigned or my successor, will furnish periodic process reports when requested.
4. That, if approved, the National Symbol will be used in accordance with the ARBA Graphics Manual.
(signature)
Signature of Chairperson
Frank A. Lowman
IT IS CERTIFIED:
1. That this is our official application for recognition as a Bicentennial Community.
2. That this effort will have broad based community support.
3. That available community resources will be utilized in the implementation of this effort.
(signature)
Signature of Chief Elected Official
Dale Shade, Mayor
(Affix official seal in this space)
PART II - (FOR STATE BICENTENNIAL USE ONLY)
Date Application Received
Official Name of State Bicentennial Organization
Chairman
Approved
(signature of authorized officer)
Sent to Regional Office
Title
(of authorized officer)
COMMENTS:
(page 5)
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION (Page 2)
PART III - BASIC DATA (Please Type or Print)
Date of this Application 7-9-74
Name of Community HAYS
Type City (City, County, Town, Tribe, Village, etc.)
Population 15,125
State Kansas
County Ellis
County Seat Hays
Address Box 220, Hays, Kansas
Zip 67601
Official Name of Special Bicentennial Group HAYS AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION
Local Bicentennial Chairperson Mr. Frank Lowman, Pres. Hays Savings Assn.
1011 Fort Street, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-3413 (Phone)
CHIEF ELECTED LOCAL OFFICIAL: Honorable Dale Shade (Name)
Mayor (Title)
418 East 9th, Hays, Kansas (Mailing Address)
Zip 67601
(913) 625-2111 (Phone)
U.S. SENATORS AND CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE(S) Senator Robert J. Dole
Senator James B. Pearson
Rep. Keith Sebelius
Congressional District(s) Ks. lst
PART IV-(FOR ARBA USE ONLY)
Date Received
Region
R.O. Initials
Date of Analysis
Returned (See Check List)
Date Received Back
Re-Analysis (Date)
Recommended for Approval (Date)
Date of Approval
Notification of Designation (Dates):
M.C.
R.O.
State
Community
Presentation Ceremony Date
By Whom
First Notice Received (Date)
Final Report Received (Date)
Check List: (1) State Approval; (2) List of Members;
(3) Program Content; (4) Lasting Reminder;
(5) Signatures;
(6) Other: See Remarks
REMARKS:
(page 6)
Page 3
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX A
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
Please list names, addresses, and affiliations of the members of your special local Bicentennial Group.
NOTE: Your local Bicentennial Committee must be broadly representative of all segments of the community.
Name
Address
Affiliation
Frank Lowman, Chmn
1011 Fort Street
Hays Savings Assn.
Ann Jeter
310 West 23rd Street
Hays Arts Council
Carol Eddy
2007 Lincoln Drive
Hays Arts Council
Don Bickle
300 East 8th Street
Ellis Co. Historical Society
Lawrence Weigel
1114 Centennial Blvd
Historian, Ellis Co. Historical Society
Dan Rupp
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Wilda Smith
Fort Hays Kansas State College
History Dept.
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL COMMISSION:
Dan Rupp, Chmn.
Fort Hays Kansas State College
Business Dept.
Larry Werth
Rt. #2 - Box 45 - Hays, Ks.
Schoenchen
Rupert Pfannenstiel
1504 Vine
Munjor
Francis Schippers
503 Iron, Victoria, Ks.
Victoria
Gene Jacobs
Pfeifer, Ks.
Pfeifer
Herb J. Walters
Catherine Route, Hays, Ks.
Catherine
LaVerne Dechant
Liebenthal, Ks.
Liebenthal
Glen Windholz
1111 Downing
Hays Daily News
If you need more space to list members use blank sheets and attach.
GSA DC 74.10914
(page 7)
Page 4
AMERICAN REVOLUTION BICENTENNIAL ADMINISTRATION
BICENTENNIAL COMMUNITY APPLICATION-APPENDIX B
HAYS, KANSAS
(Name of Community)
In listing these activities on this form, we understand that the inclusion of at least one activity for each of the three thematic areas (Heritage '76; Festival USA; Horizons '76) is highly desired by the national ARBA because it increases awareness of the full scope of the Nation's Bicentennial program "A past to remember; a future to mold." We also understand that we must have at least one LASTING REMINDER (marked with an "X"). We acknowledge that the ARBA expects complete thematic coverage, not necessarily in the beginning, but at least during the full development and expansion of our Bicentennial Community program.
Short Title and Sponsor
Brief Description
Thematic Coverage
X Ellis County Historical Society
Official opening Ellis Co. Museum
Heritage, will contain memorabilia of western frontier.
Horizons '76, will contribute to community development by illustrating economy and human values in early history.
Lasting Reminder, Museum will be permanent. See Enclosure 1.
Volga-German Executive Committee
Centennial of arrival in United States by Volga-Germans
Festival USA - An expanded effort to share the traditions of a group which contributed significantly to the development of the West. See Enclosures 2 & 3 for outline of program.
X Kansas State Historical Society
Formal opening Officers Quarters, Old Fort Hays
Lasting Reminder - Perpetual reminder of life on the frontier emphasizing "A Past to Remember."
NOTE: Support for the above programs has been pledged by: Ellis County Commissioners, Ellis County Historical Society, Hays City Commission, Fort Hays Kansas State College, Hays Arts Council, Hays Chamber of Commerce.
Signed (signature)
(Chairperson) Frank A. Lowman
If you need more space to list programs use blank sheets and attach.
(page 8)
Ellis County Museum
The Ellis County Commissioners have agreed to purchase for $35,000.00 the Presbyterian Church at 7th and Main Streets in downtown Hays. Initial payment of $17,000.00 has been made, balance will be paid after January 1, 1975. A mill levy has been imposed which will provide $14,000.00 annually for maintenance.
Plans are to restore the original church to its original condition including chairs, pews, organ, and pulpit. This church was built in 1879 and is listed on the National Registry.
A small addition to the original church will be converted to an orientation facility containing information as to ethnic and religious groups which settled Ellis County.
The newer church will be converted to the headquarters of the Ellis County Historical Society with offices for the museum curator. Pews in the center will be retained for meetings of the Society, orientations, seminars, lectures, etc. The pews along both walls will be removed and replaced with historic exhibits. The basement will be utilized for exhibits and workroom.
The pastor's manse will be converted to period rooms illustrating various periods in Ellis County history.
Tentative opening date is July 4, 1976.
Enclosure 1.
(page 9)
VOLGA-GERMAN CENTENNIAL
1876 - 1976
PROPOSAL to commemorate the settlement of the Kansas plains by the Volga-German emigrants in 1876, a memorial celebration on the occasion of the 100th anniversary is proposed.
ORGANIZATION -- Each town is represented on the Executive Committee. This representative is responsible for organizing the program and committees to implement the program in his town. In addition, representative will provide an individual from his town to serve on FINANCE, REGISTRATION, HISTORICAL, and PUBLICITY Committees. Other committees will be organized as required.
TOWN CELEBRATIONS -- Will capitalize on significant culture and history of the town. Town committee is autonomous and has full control of town activities. Suggestions are: Memorial Mass, religious processions, dances, dinners, picnics, contests, sale of commemorative devices. Coordination between towns is essential to facilitate use of expensive and scarce items such as tents, floats, etc.
CONCEPT -- Volga-Germans from throughout the United States will be invited to return to the town of their origin. Each town will have a "day" in accordance with the following tentative schedule (population in parentheses):
MONDAY Liebenthal (180)
TUESDAY Schoenchen (203)
WEDNESDAY Catherine (335)
THURSDAY Victoria/Herzog (1,729)
FRIDAY Pfeifer (211)
SATURDAY Munjor (493)
SUNDAY Hays (15,125) -- Since none of the Volga-Germans originated in Hays, this celebration will be a wind-up with a huge Mass (majority of Volga-Germans are Catholic) in Lewis Field or Coliseum and parade of all towns.
CENTRAL COMMITTEES --
A. FINANCE -- To coordinate funding for all activities establish a loan program whereby promissory notes would be issued to backers and sponsors; accept donations before and during the celebration; provide for distribution of profits, if any.
B. REGISTRATION -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return for the celebration. Historical societies in all states would be asked to submit names to this committee of people whose forebears came from Ellis County. The American Historic Society of German for Russia should be invited to take a part in publicizing the invitation. The few remaining German newspapers in the United States should be solicited for help in building up the invitation list.
(page 10)
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B. REGISTRATION -- Chairman - Francis Schippers -- Town representatives begin assembling lists now of descendents who have departed the area. Lists will become basis for later invitations to return.
C. PUBLICITY -- Chairman - Glen Windholz -- Will have representation from each news media in addition to each town.
D. HISTORICAL -- Chairman - Lawrence Weigel - to be assisted by Fr. Blaine Burkey. Historical committee has initial responsibility for preparation of memorial book and cookbook.
E. PARADE -- To be announced.
5. DATES -- Tentatively selected as last week in July.
6. MOVIE -- Action deferred pending determination as to availability of funds.
7. NEXT MEETING -- July 23, 8:00 P.M., Hays National Bank Building, Hays.
Enclosure 2
(page 11)
The German-Russian Heritage
By FR. JOHN B. TERBOVICH, O.F.M. CAP.
When mention of Hays, Kansas, is made incidentally to the non-resident, invariably an identification with General Hays, Buffalo Bill, Fort Hays, and in general, the wild woolly West is consciously or unconsciously fixated.
Another exciting page in the annals of Hays and Ellis County, however, looms gloriously out of the past which rivals this identification, albeit this phase of history is hardly known outside of the immediate area, that is, the immigration of a hardy group of Germans who had lived previously in Russia for over a hundred years.
Their coming has inculcated a distinctive culture into the Hays community. Although influenced very little by Russian culture during their 100-year stay, these Germans who had been separated from their homeland, developed an air of uniqueness, not wholly German and very little Russian.
More than seventy percent of the county's population today have their roots in this grand immigration of daring and adventuresome pioneers, while Hays has more than fifty percent. Their centennial celebration will take place nine years hence, but they have played a proud and prominent role in the development of Hays and rightly celebrate the Hays Centennial with enthusiasm and justifiable pride.
Late in the summer of 1875, the first group of these German immigrants left Russia, arriving in Topeka, Kansas, on November 28. It wasn't until February 21, 1876, that they arrived in Hays and on the very next day, these fourteen families cast their roots deeply at the present site of Liebenthal (The Valley of Love), south of Hays.
On March 1, 1876, five families journeyed from Katharinastadt, Russia, and arrived in Hays to stay five weeks before settling at present-day Catherine, having farmed in the Catherine area and returning to Hays for the evenings during this period. Eventually, many zealous immigrants came and established the other three permanent colonies of Herzog ( a part of present-day Victoria), Pfeifer and Munjor. Quickly they spread throughout the county and other counties of Kansas as well.
Hays was not an original settlement, but it quickly became a home for retired farmers and those who were engaged in work other than agriculture.
The origin of the Ellis County Germans from Russia dips back 200 years when Czarina Catherine II of Russia, herself a German, invited foreign colonists for the second time to improve and work her fertile land along the Volga River. The ancestors of the present-day Ellis County Germans accepted her invitation and settled in nineteen colonies on both sides of the Volga River. From this mass immigration of 25,000 Germans between 1763 and 1767, both Russia and the German settlers benefited and prospered.
In her invitation, the Empress promised the settlers that every immigrant and his family would be free
of taxes and any other fees for thirty years.
These promises were kept by Catherine Il and her successors until 100 years of freedom from military service ended. In 1874, Czar Alexander II gave orders to all men between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years of age in the villages to join the army. The Russian government, however, did stipulate that the Germans who did not wish to join the army would have to leave Russia within ten years. The immediate cause of the immigration of some of these people to Ellis County, therefore, was the military law of January 13, 1874, along with other extenuating causes brought on by the Russianization policies of the government.
This modest beginning of daring pioneers eventually flowered into a thriving culture, rich in tradition and folklore, over the following nine decades. They have retained many of their customs and traditions and to this day they are a closely-knitted people, strongly united by nationality and religion.
It must be admitted also that this two-fold bond of nationality and religion frequently acted as a barrier, separating them from their non-German neighbors, a barrier, however, prevalent only in few minor instances today. Since the Second World War, when many German youths married non-German partners, clannishness has virtually ceased.
The older folks continue to speak German on occasions. Most of the second generation are bilingual, and even among the third generation there are many who understand German and speak it more or less fluently. Even a number of today's teenagers can listen intelligently to their elders who speak "die Muttersprach.'
The vangaurd of this mass movement from Southern Russia were those from Catholic colonies who who came to Hays City and Ellis County. The Catholic religion has in the past and continues presently to be a strong motivating influence in their lives. The allegiance of these people to the Church and their respect for the clergy are unsurpassed.
The early settlers built their churches and their schools hand-in-hand with their homes and farms. Catholic practices of prayer and devotions accompanied the work of these audacious pioneers at the plow as well as their recreation at the "Hochzeit," "Sing-Spiels" and the like.
The Capuchin-Franciscan Fathers from the province of St. Augustine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have ministered to these religiously-minded people in their spiritual and cultural needs throughout their existence in Ellis County. The majestic and beautiful churches which dot the prairies are a physical testimony of the deep faith and love they have for their religion.
Remnants of a distinct and rather unique folklore and culture remain inbedded among the descendants of these people and are still evidenced today in abundance.
Enclosure 3
Position: 3243 (3 views)